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found at Estate Sale: circa 1848 to the 1860's antique knife George Wostenholm & Son IXL Washington Works

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Fixed Blade Knives549 of 780a lady's knife...vintage edge brand model 048 and ERN knife in the works
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    Posted 9 years ago

    KNIVES_4R
    (1 item)

    https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B-zkGaZZW_RITEpNeG9aQmFYSk0

    More pictures at link above

    I got this last weekend at an Estate Sale
    Very Excited
    WHAT BLOWS ME AWAY IS THAT IT IS the ORIGINAL EDGE!

    showed it to Jordan of americanedgeknivesDOTcom
    He say's it's real old...
    he sent this
    The History of G. Wostenholm & Son

    (Editor’s note:The following information was obtained from Harold Bexfield, James Taylor, Geoffrey Tweedale, and the collection of Wostenholm manuscripts Blade Magazine Cutlery Hall-Of-Famer© Bill Adams obtained from the Sheffield City Libraries.)

    In 1745, George Wolstenholme began the manufacture of knives and razors in the village of Stannington, near Sheffield. He was then 28 years old, and, from the age of 13 in 1730, had been an apprentice to master cutler John Darwent of Stannington.

    That “first George Wolstenholme” came of a formerly landed Saxon family of Lancashire. In the 15th century his ancestor, John Wolstenholme, had moved about five miles from Sheffield. Under Cromwell in the 1650s, the family had lost its estates. Several of the family’s members became farmers near Stannington. George Wolstenholme was the first of the family to become a cutler.

    George trained his son, Henry, in the cutler’s trade. In 1757, Henry was granted the trademark SPRING and joined his father in business. Henry named his second son George, and apprenticed him about 1788 to a Sheffield cutler named John Mickelthwaite.

    The second George gained the Freedom of the Cutler’s Company in 1799, and eventually succeeded to his father’s business. He relocated the firm to Sheffield proper, and by 1815 was occupying part of the steam-powered Rockingham Works.Thatwastheyearthatheshortenedhissurnameto Wostenholm.

    His son, the third George Wolstenholme, had been born in 1800, and by 1824 was working for his father. He was entered a master cutler in 1826, and was granted the trademark I*XL (I Excel). This mark originally had been granted to another cutler in 1787.

    In 1830, the Wostenholms arranged with William Stenton of Naylor & Sanderson, then the leading supplier of Sheffield cutlery to the U.S. market, to bring some of their I*XL cutlery to America.The venture proved so successful that the Wostenholms determined to devote all their efforts thenceforth to catering to the burgeoning American demand.

    In 1832, father and son entered into partnership as “George Wostenholm & Son.” The second George died in 1833, leaving the third George in sole charge. In 1848, he relocated to the large and modern Washington Works.The Washington Works reflected Wostenholm’s dedication to making knives for Americans, as did his crossing the Atlantic 30 times to promote his wares. By the 1850s, I*XL was the most popular brand of cutlery in the United States.

    The third George Wostenholm died in 1876. The firm continued to prosper until the 1890s. In 1891, 1897, 1901 and 1909, ever-steeper “protective” tariffs imposed by the United States virtually closed the American market to English cutlery, save at vastly inflated prices. The I*XL directors tried to shift their sales to other markets, such as Canada and Australia, but the markets were smaller and less prosperous than America’s. Besides, other competitors were already established in those markets.

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    Comments

    1. blunderbuss2 blunderbuss2, 9 years ago
      Great write-up & reading. The style grip sure doesn't look that old. I'll trade you a goat & 3 copper bracelets for it. LOL !! Welcome to CW, aka CyberAsylum !
    2. blunderbuss2 blunderbuss2, 9 years ago
      Been studying this a bit more & wondering if you have any idea what the red, black & grey stacks are made of in the grip ?
    3. whyatt whyatt, 9 years ago
      I agree with blunderbuss2 on this. some of the spacers look to be alloy, if they are, then , the handle has been reworked or totally replaced.. alloy wasn't readily available in mass produced #s until way late in the 1800s to early 1900s. if the blade is original, that's great, but ill bet a dollar to a donut , the handle has been reworked with newer pcs.

      really nice knife looking knife and conversation pc,
    4. UncleRon UncleRon, 9 years ago
      The important clue is the word "Eng(land)" on the blade. Starting in 1891 all products commercially imported into the US were required to be marked with the country of origin. Prior to that, English cutlers only marked the city of manufacture on their blades; in this case Sheffield. Afterward, knives exported to the US were marked "England".
      Knives NOT intended for export may still have had only “Sheffield” on the blades and could have made their way to the US privately so the absence of “England” does not GUARANTEE that the knife is PRE-1891. But “England” on the blade guarantees that it is POST-1891. (Wostenholm and the IXL mark continued until1971.
      The design of this knife with the colored spacers and stag pommel is definitely ca. 1900 and (much) later.
    5. bornfree, 4 years ago
      i have this same knife along with the rest of the set .it has a bone handle with interchangeable blades1straight blade 11 with curved tip 1 skinning blade and a bone saw. with origanl leather rap case.would like info on it posably sell it.
    6. jmrcollectibles, 4 years ago
      Very cool knife! Agree with the other posters that knife probably dates to the late 1900s or 1910s. This style is an imitation of what Marble Arms & Manufacturing Company was doing in Glandstone, MI during this timeframe. More specifically, it is very similar to their Ideal Hunting Knife with a leather tube sheath. See the sold example from my website:

      https://oldpocketknives.com/vintage-marbles-knives/

      Still a very neat old knife. Thank you for showing it!
    7. peterjamesmcmurray, 3 years ago
      Oh my, I can't tell you guys how emotional I am to see that knife. I inherited it from my grandfather for whom I was named for though unfortunately never met due to his early passing. I got beat up and robbed for it at thirteen by a couple adult thugs and have never forgiven myself. Now I think I have found some peace, it makes me happy to think that somehow it too may have made it to the right person like yours seems to have done. after all, at the end of the day, we can only hope to be good custodians. THANKS FOR TAKING THE TIME TO SHARE

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