Christmas Figurines and Figures

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The first Christmas figurines were probably nativity scenes, or "crèches," popularized in France in the Middle Ages. The French made terracotta figurines known as "santons" (or "little saints") to depict characters from the Gospel honoring the...
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The first Christmas figurines were probably nativity scenes, or "crèches," popularized in France in the Middle Ages. The French made terracotta figurines known as "santons" (or "little saints") to depict characters from the Gospel honoring the birth of Jesus Christ. In Germany, nativity, angels, or Christ-child figures would be incorporated into a "Christmas pyramids," a small wooden carousel with multiple levels and a fan on top that was propelled by lit candles. As the Erzgebirge region's industry shifted from mining to woodworking around 1800, handcrafted Christmas pyramids for holiday displays proliferated in Germany. Some say the Christmas pyramid was the predecessor of the Christmas tree, which gained wider acceptance in Germany and the United States in the early 19th century before spreading to the United Kingdom. In 1847, glassblowers in Lauscha, in the Sonneberg region of Germany, started to make glass ornaments to replace the fruits and nuts traditionally hung on Christmas trees. In the 1870s, the shapes of these glass Lauscha ornaments became more complex, allowing for figures like Santa Claus, birds, fish, and dogs, like Queen Victoria's St. Charles Spaniel. In 1880, American businessman F.W. Woolworth started selling Lauscha ornaments in his store. Nineteenth-century Moravians who had settled in Germany started building cardboard villages called "putzes" for the Christmas season. These included buildings, figures, and other accessories. As these Christmas villages became mass-produced from wood or cardboard in the late 1800s, the manufacturers would sell them filled with candy. Around the turn of the century, Christmas villages for Americans were also produced in Japan. The craze for dimestore Christmas villages in the United States blew up between World War I and World War II. Also originating the late 1800s, Christmas figurines or dolls shaped like Belsnickel, the German St. Nicholas, or the American Santa Claus, were also sold filled...
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